The Month of May registered seasonal cessation, where several parts of the ASALs received less than normal amounts of rainfall ranging between 75mm to 11mm. The long rains have led to general improvement on the vegetation and forage condition across the ASALs compared to last month. The state of pasture and browse improved by between 75 percent and 83 percent respectively in all counties except parts of Kajiado, Turkana and Taita Taveta counties. Water recharge in most of the open water sources was over 80 percent charged in most of the ASAL counties.
From the range of drought indicators monitored by the National Drought Early warning system, the March-April-May (MAM) rainfall season has realized positive impacts in Arid and Semi-Arid (ASAL) counties with 4 counties being in recovery phase while 17 counties reported normal drought phase situation as two counties reported alert drought phase.
Download the National Drought monthly bulletin - June 2023
In ASAL counties, the food security situation continues to regress. The population facing acute food insecurity and consequently requiring humanitarian assistance has increased to 4.4 million from the 3.5 million people identified in July 2022 following assessment of the long rains season. This is a clear testament of the declining food security in Kenya’s 23 ASAL counties. A further 495,362 food-insecure people were identified in 9 traditionally non-ASAL counties assessed.
Additionally, the nutrition status of children and women has worsened due to prolonged drought. Over 970,000 children aged 6 to 59 months and 142,000 pregnant and breastfeeding mothers are currently malnourished compared to 884,000 reported in July 2022.
Most parts of the arid pastoral northwest and northeast counties as well as the southeast marginal agricultural counties of Kitui and Makueni are facing ‘Crisis’ food insecurity (IPC Phase 3) of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. Turkana, Marsabit, Mandera, Wajir, and Garissa have the highest proportions (55%) of their populations in Crisis (Phase 3) and above. The coastal marginal agricultural counties and agro-pastoral counties are experiencing ’Stressed’ food security status (IPC Phase 2).
Download the 2022 SRA National Report
Ms. Batula Mohamed, a resident of Karu Location in Habaswein, Wajir County, was on the verge of despair as she watched the body condition of her cattle deteriorate. Drought had depleted all available pasture, wreaking havoc in her village. The mother of five had already lost four cows in a span of two months and the remaining three were too feeble to stand on their own. The Subcounty had not received any rainfall in five months thus the depletion of pasture. Her three school-going children had missed most of previous terms work as the situation required them to venture farther out with the livestock in search of pasture.
The NDMA has partnered with local universities for research into areas relating to drought risk management and climate change adaptation. The Authority gave research grants to six PhD students drawn from the University of Nairobi, University of Eldoret and Kenyatta University.
In his opening remarks during a seminar for the presentation of research findings, NDMA Board Chairman Mr Raphael Nzomo noted that the event came at a critical time when the country is looking for practical solutions to challenges posed by droughts.